随着生活节奏加快、饮食结构改变和社会心理因素的影响，慢性便秘的患病率呈上升趋势。慢传输型便秘（slow transit constipation，STC）是常见的慢性便秘类型。长期患病不仅严重影响患者的心理健康，还可能诱发结直肠癌、脑血管等疾病。目前临床缺乏针对性与个性化治疗，导致疗效不稳定，停药后易复发。中医辨证论治是治疗STC的一大优势，能有效改善患者的排便情况，实现个性化治疗和精准用药。通过对STC发病机制进行梳理，并对临床治疗不同证候STC的中药复方进行整理，为临床治疗STC提供了新的参考依据。

With the acceleration of the pace of life, the change of diet structure and the influence of social psychological factors, the prevalence of chronic constipation is on the rise. Slow transit constipation (STC) is a common type of chronic constipation. Long-term illness not only seriously affects the mental health of patients, but also may induce colorectal cancer, cerebrovascular diseases and other diseases. At present, the clinical lack of targeted and personalized treatment, resulting in unstable curative effect, easy to relapse after drug withdrawal. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatment based on syndrome differentiation is a major advantage in treatment of STC, which can effectively improve the defecation situation of patients and realize personalized treatment and precision medicine. Through sorting out the pathogenesis of STC, and sorting out TCM compounds for clinical treatment of STC with different syndromes, it provides a new reference for clinical treatment of STC.

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天津市科技创新基地建设项目（24ZYJDSY00280）