长期航天飞行中，微重力、昼夜节律紊乱、狭小空间、辐射等常见航天特因环境影响了航天员的身心健康和航天任务的完成。现代医学至今未能找到有效解决措施来防护航天特因环境下机体应激损伤。中医药以强调天人合一、辨证论治等观念引入具备综合、整体调节优势的中药复方、单味或单体来防护应激环境下机体功能紊乱越来越受到人们的关注。综述了近30年来开展中药防护航天特因环境应激损伤的研究进展，以期为航天员的健康保护及将中医药用于现代亚健康维护提供参考。

In long-term space flight, common spaceflight-special environments such as weightlessness, circadian rhythm disturbances, confined spaces and radiation affect the physical and mental health of astronauts and the completion of space missions. Modern medicine has been so far unable to find the effective solutions to protect space special environmental stress damage. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has received increasing attention for its emphasis on concept of the unity of heaven and man, and the introduction of Chinese herbal medicine with the advantages of comprehensive and holistic regulation in the form of single flavour, monomers and compound prescriptions, to protect the body from dysfunction in the space special environment. Research progress on TCM in protecting space special environmental stress damage were reviewed over the past 30 years, in order to provide reference for health protection of astronauts and use of TCM for modern sub-health maintenance.

R282.71

湖南省重点研发计划项目（2022SK2018）；湖南省药食同源工程中心开放基金资助项目（2018YSTY07）；载人航天工程航天医学实验领域项目（HYZHXM05003）；中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程资助项目（2021-1-I2M-034）；农业农村部农产品加工重点实验室农业农村部农产品质量安全收贮运管控重点实验室开放课题（S2020KFKT-19）