新安医家陈嘉谟在《本草蒙筌》中提出“入盐走肾脏”理论，对中药炮制辅料的临床应用具有重要的指导意义。近些年来，学者对中药及相关经方盐制前后化学成分及药理作用变化做了大量研究工作，初步阐释了中药“入盐走肾脏”炮制理论的科学内涵。根据近几年的文献研究，从化学成分及药理作用变化角度对中药“入盐走肾脏”炮制理论研究进展进行总结和归纳，并对目前研究中存在问题进行分析，结合现代的研究手段对中药“入盐走肾脏”的炮制理论提出新的研究思路。

Jia-mo Chen who was a Xinan medical scientist put forward the theory of "Salt-processing enhancing drug into kidney meridian" recorded in "Enlightening Primer of Materia Medica", which has great significance for the clinical application of Chinese medicine processing excipients. In recent years, scholars have done a lot of research work on the chemical composition and pharmacological effect changes of Chinese medicines and related prescriptions before and after salt-processing, and preliminarily explained the scientific connotation of the processing theory of "salt-processing enhancing drug into kidney meridian" of Chinese materia medica (CMM). According to the literatures of recent years studies, the research progress on processing theory of "Salt-processing enhancing drug into kidney meridian" of CMM was summarized and concluded from the perspective of chemical composition and pharmacological effects changes, and the problems of the present study were analyzed, which put forward new research idea for the theory of "salt-processing enhancing drug into kidney meridian" combined with modern research methods.

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国家重点研发计划项目（2018YFC1707000）；安徽省自然科学基金项目（1708085MH196）；2015年中医药部门公共卫生专项资金项目：中药炮制技术传承基地建设；浙江中医药大学省一流学科（中药学）开放基金资助（Ya 2017013）；安徽中医药大学科研基金自然重点项目（2018 zrzd14）