茄属植物含有生物碱类、黄酮类、甾类等多种化学成分且其具有器官保护活性,抗真菌、抗病毒活性,抗肿瘤活性,抗氧化活性。综述近20 年来国内外对茄属植物化学成分和生物活性方面的研究概况,为进一步开发利用茄属植物提供相关参考。

The plants of genus Solanum L. contain alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, and other various chemical constituents which exhibit protective activity, antifungal, antiviral, antitumor, and anti-oxidant activities. This paper reviews the research survey of the chemical constituents and biological activities of the plants of Solanum L. from domestic and foreign over the last 20 years, and provides the relative reference for the further development of the plants in Solanum L.