目的 对红波罗花Incarvillea delavayi全草的化学成分进行研究。方法 采用90%乙醇进行回流提取,通过各种色谱技术对各部位进行分离,以各种光谱分析技术对分离化合物的结构进行鉴定。结果 从红波罗花90%乙醇提取物中分离得到14个化合物,结构类型包括单萜生物碱、环己乙醇、三萜类等,分别鉴定为5-羟乙基-6-羟基-3-甲基苯并呋喃(1)、cleroindicin B(2)、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯(3)、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯(4)、6-羟基苯并二氢呋喃(5)、2-(4¢-乙氧基苯基)-乙醇(6)、tecomine(7)、(+)-epidihydrotecomanine(8)、5-hydroxy skytanthine(9)、δ-skytanthine(10)、isoincarvilline(11)、mairine B(12)、coelobillardierine(13)、3β-乙酰基齐墩果酸(14)。结论 化合物1为新化合物,命名为波罗花醇A;化合物3～6、9～11、13为首次从该植物中分离得到。

Objective To investigate the chemical constituents from the whole plant of Incarvillea delavayi. Methods The whole plant of I. delavayi was extracted by 90% ethanol. Various chromatography methods were employed to separate the chemical constituents, and the structures were identified by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis. Results Fourteen compounds, including cyclohexanethanoids, monoterpene alkaloids, and triterpenoids, were obtained from the 90% ethanol extract of I. delavayi. Their structures were identified as 5-hydroxyethyl-6-hydroxyl-3-methyl benzofuran (1), cleroindicin B (2), 3,4,5-trimethoxyl benzoic acid ethyl ester (3), 3,4,5-trimethoxyl benzoic acid methyl ester (4), 6-hydroxyl dihydrobenzofuran (5), 2-(4¢-ethoxyphenyl)-ethanol (6), tecomine (7), (+)-epidihydrotecomanine (8), 5-hydroxy skytanthine (9), δ-skytanthine (10), isoincarvilline (11), mairine B (12), coelobillardierine (13), and 3b-acetyl oleanolic acid (14). Conclusion Compound 1 is identified as new compound and named as delavayol A, while compounds 3—6, 9—11, and 13 are isolated from the titled plant for the first time.

国家自然科学基金面上项目(81373301)