近年来，随着我国工业化的快速发展，重金属污染日益严重，中药材也深受其害。对近5年文献数据进行整理分析，并以《药用植物及制剂进出口绿色行业标准》为依据，判断我国中药材中重金属污染情况，得出我国铅（Pb）、镉（Cd）、汞（Hg）、砷（As）、铜（Cu）5种重金属的污染率分别为9.66%、26.35%、13.00%、9.32%、16.09%。另外，还对我国不同产地中药材以及不同类别中药材中重金属的污染情况进行统计，结果显示我国中药材中重金属污染情况因产地和类别不同而不同。建议应加快中药材中重金属快速检测方法和限量标准的研究和制定工作，及时制订管理法规、加大监管力度，与此同时还要采取相应措施从中药材生产源头上减少重金属污染，从根本上解决中药材中重金属超标的问题。

Recent years, with the rapid development of industrialization in China, the contamination of heavy metal was worsening, and traditional Chinese medicinal materials (TCMM) were also suffered. The data were collected in the literatures in the past five years, and Green Trade Standard of Importing &Exporting Medicinal Plants &Preparations was used as the standard to evaluate the pollution conditions of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and copper (Cu). The five heavy metals exceeded the limits of the standard and the percentages were 9.66%, 26.35%, 13.0%, 9.32%, and 16.09%, respectively. Moreover, statistics on the residues of the heavy metals in different categories of TCMM from various origins were also carried out in this paper. The results showed that the contamination of heavy metals in TCMM differently depended on the origins and categories. Studies on the rapid detection methods and the limit standards of heavy metal should be established immediately. At the same time, the regulations should be formulated timely and supervision also should be intensified. To solve the problems of excessive amounts of heavy metals in TCMM, necessary measures should be taken to control the contamination of TCMM.

海南省重大科技项目“南药、黎药产业化关键技术研究”（ZDZX2013008）；北京协和医学院研究生创新基金项目（2013-1007-05）