目的研究3株长蠕孢属真菌对苗期毛脉酸模根中7种生物活性成分的影响。方法通过长蠕孢属真菌孢子悬浮液对苗期毛脉酸模叶面进行处理,使毛脉酸模感染长蠕孢菌。采用高效液相色谱法对苗期毛脉酸模根样品中的7种生物活性成分进行测定,并对其生物活性成分的量和产量分别进行了方差分析。结果3株长蠕孢属真菌叶面侵染苗期毛脉酸模对其根中白藜芦醇苷、大黄酚苷、大黄素甲醚的量在整个处理期内都没有显著性影响;对其根中白藜芦醇、酸模素、大黄素、大黄酚的量有显著性影响。结论从生物活性成分白藜芦醇的角度考虑,选择大斑病长蠕孢001进行诱导处理,处理时间不宜超过40d。本实验结果将为中药种植及天然药物的开发提供新的思路及理论基础。

Objective To study the effect of three fungi of Helminthosporium on the seven kinds of bioactive constituents in root of seedling Rumex gmelini. Methods Let the R. gmelini infect the fungi of Helminthosporium by dealing the leave surface of R. gmelini with fungal spore suspension. The content of seven kinds of bioactive constituents was determined by HPLC and the results were analyzed by variance analysis. Results During the treatment time, little effect of three fungi of Helminthosporium on content of polydatin, chrysophanol 1-glucoside, and physcion, but the obvious effect on resveratrol, musizin, emodin, and chrysophanol was found. Conclusion The effects of H. turcicum 001 on yield and content of resveratrol are significant in early-middle stage (0—40 d), but treatment time over 40 d is not suitable. The results of this study could provide the new idea and theoretical basis for the exploiting of natural medicines and the planting of Chinese herbal medicine.

国家自然科学基金项目(30270156)