[关键词]
[摘要]
α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂能有效降低餐后血糖,为临床一线降糖用药之一。近年来报道了大量新化合物作为α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂,不仅可以起到降糖的作用,而且还具有抗溶酶体堆积病、抗病毒、抗菌和抗癌的药效。α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂新型化合物按照产出途径主要有微生物代谢产物、天然产物与化学合成产物。就近年来开发的多种类型的α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂及其抗癌、抗病毒和抗溶酶体堆积病作用进行了综述,旨在为α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂或临床前候选药物提供更好的研究方向。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor is one of the first-line antidiabetic medication which could reduce postprandial blood glucose effectively. In recent years, a substantial number of new compounds have been reported as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, have multiple physiological effects including hypoglycemic effects, anticancer, antiviral, and anti-lysosomal storage disorders effect. The main types of new alpha-glucosidase inhibitor are microbial metabolites, natural products and chemically synthesized products. This review presents the various types of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors developed in recent years and its pharmacological effects, aimed to provide guidance to alpha-glucosidase inhibitors or clinical candidates.
[中图分类号]
R977.1
[基金项目]
国家自然基金青年科学基金资助项目(81302841);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划(LJQ2014086)