花青素又称花色素，结构不稳定，在自然界中通常以花色苷的形式存在，作为天然抗氧化剂在自然界中广泛存在，营养价值高，资源丰富，具有抗氧化、抗肿瘤、改善视力、保护心血管、调节血糖、抗菌、抗炎、调节免疫等多种生物活性。总结了花青素类成分的药理作用，为花青素的深入研究提供参考。

Anthocyanins, also known as anthocyanins, are structurally unstable, and usually exist in the form of anthocyanins in nature. As natural antioxidants, they are widely present in nature. They have high nutritional value and are rich in resources. They have antioxidant, anti-tumor, improving vision, protecting cardiovascular system, regulating blood sugar, antibacterial, anti- inflammatory, immune regulation, and other biological activities. This paper reviews the pharmacological effects of anthocyanins, which provides references for further research on anthocyanins.

R285

国家国际科技合作项目(2010DFB33260)