目的 调查2018年天津市儿童医院门诊小儿豉翘清热颗粒的处方应用情况。方法 随机抽取2018年天津市儿童医院门诊含小儿豉翘清热颗粒的处方600张，并对其应用情况进行分析。结果 小儿豉翘清热颗粒多为男性患儿所使用，以3~6岁和1~3岁患儿为主。使用科室多为内科，占88.33%；主要用于治疗上呼吸道感染，其中以咽炎的占比最高，为30.83%；小儿豉翘清热颗粒以单独用药为主，联合中成药以祛痰剂和外用剂居多。结论 小儿豉翘清热颗粒治疗疾病的情况与说明书基本吻合，但临床使用时应注意辨证论治；以单独用药为主，联用中成药的种数与类别也基本合理，建议厂家不断的补充和细化说明书，以规范临床更合理的使用。

Objective To investigate the prescription application of Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre Granules in Tianjin Children's Hospital in 2018. Methods 600 Prescriptions containing Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre Granules were randomly selected from Tianjin Children's Hospital in 2018, and their application was analyzed. Results Most of the Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre Granules were used by male children, mainly children aged 3-6 years and 1-3 years. Most of the departments used were Department of Internal Medicine, accounting for 88.33%. They were mainly used for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infection, with pharyngitis accounting for 30.83%. Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre Granules was mainly used alone, and combined Chinese patent medicine was mostly used with expectorant and external agent. Conclusion The situation of treating diseases with Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre Granules basically coincides with the instructions, but it's necessary to pay attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment in clinical use. It is mainly used separately, and the numbers and categories of Chinese patent medicines are basically reasonable. It is suggested that manufacturers constantly supplement and refine the instructions to standardize the more rational clinical use.