目的 对2016年武汉大学人民医院热毒宁注射液的使用情况进行分析，为临床合理用药提供参考。方法 对武汉大学人民医院2016年使用热毒宁注射液的门急诊患者的性别、年龄、处方科室、不合理用药情况等进行统计分析。结果 共收集处方738张，使用热毒宁注射液的患者男性多于女性，男女比例为1.18∶1；患者年龄以0～10岁居多；使用科室以儿科居多，有643份。上呼吸道感染例数最多，有572例，占77.51%。适应症不符的处方有4张。结论 武汉大学人民医院热毒宁注射液的使用基本合理，但仍存在不规范使用现象。建议严格按照热毒宁注射液药品说明书合理使用，加强辨证论治，发挥中成药在医疗中的作用。

Objective To investigate the application of Reduning Injection in Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University in 2016, and to provide refference for rational use of drugs in clinic. Methods The utilization of Reduning Injection in Department of Outpatient and Emergency in Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University in 2016 was analyzed statistically in terms of gender of and age of patients, department, and irrational drug use etc. Results There were 738 pieces of prescriptions using Reduning Injection. The male was more than female with the ratio of 1.18:1. And the ages of patients were mainly 0-10 years old. Reduning Injection was mostly used in Department of Pediatrics with 643 pieces. The patients with upper respiratory tract infection had the most cases, which was up to 572 cases, accounting for 77.51%. There were 4 prescriptions that did not conform to the indications. Conclusion The clinical use of Reduning Injection in Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University is basically rational, but there are still some nonstandard uses. In order to play more important role in clinical medicine, the clinical use of Reduning Injection should be strictly in accordance with the drug instructions and treatment based on syndrome differentiation should be emphasized.